准噶尔盆地东缘J1b1扇三角洲沉积特征研究

发育于准噶尔盆地东缘滴水泉地区的下侏罗统八道湾组一段（J₁b¹）是一套新发现的油气储集层,细化该层段的储层沉积研究对于认识该区域有利储层展布特征和储量潜力评估有着重要意义。以滴南凸起东部滴20井区为研究对象,从精细岩芯描述入手,综合测井及露头测量资料,提出了"标志层约束,微相为基础,近距自旋回,远距定量库"原则,完成了成因砂体的空间对比,探讨了滴南凸起东部扇三角洲的沉积特征和沉积模式。结果表明,该区下侏罗统八道湾组一段砂砾岩储集层为典型的由山间水流入湖形成的扇三角洲沉积,且具有"小平原,大前缘"的特征;微相类型可细分为水下分流河道、辫流坝、水下分流间湾、前缘席状砂、前三角洲泥等;滴水泉地区八道湾组一段储层属于卡拉麥里山前沉积,物源供给充沛,多形成近源的扇三角洲沉积,扇体形态则主要受控于古地貌特征和物源供给量。     

大兴安岭中段哈达陶勒盖组火山岩U-Pb定年及成因

为了研究大兴安岭中段哈达陶勒盖组火山岩的形成时代和岩石成因,进行了锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测试和地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,哈达陶勒盖组火山岩形成于234~244Ma的中三叠世.岩石地球化学研究表明,哈达陶勒盖组火山岩具有低硅富碱、富钙镁的特征;稀土丰度总量w(∑RE)= 122.32×10^-6~140.66×10^-6,轻、重稀土分馏较明显,m(La)/m (Yb)_N=11.99~18.68, 无明显Eu负异常(δ_○Eu=0.84~0.98),微量元素以富集Rb,K,Ba,Th,亏损Nb,P,Ti为特征.哈达陶勒盖组火山岩岩浆源区为富集的岩石圈地幔, 并遭受了地壳物质的混染.     

皖南大坞尖钨(钼)矿床地质特征及成因分析

大坞尖钨(钼)矿床是皖南地区新发现的小型钨(钼)矿床.该矿床的矿体主要呈似层状,主要赋存于蓝田组下段白云质灰岩和钙质泥岩中.赋矿围岩以强烈的绢云母化、硅化和碳酸盐化为特征,矿石矿物为白钨矿和辉钼矿,脉石矿物主要有石英和绢云母.矿床的形成可划分4个成矿阶段,即无水矽卡岩阶段、含水矽卡岩阶段、石英硫化物阶段和碳酸盐阶段.通过对矿床地质特征和控矿因素的综合分析研究,认为大坞尖钨(钼)矿床属矽卡岩-云英岩复合型热液矿床,研究区具有重要的找矿潜力.     

LA-ICP-MS dating of Zhangjiakou Formation volcanic rocks in the Zhangjiakou region and its geological significance

The geological cross section of the Zhangjiakou Formation is originally established in the Zhangjiakou region. From the dating of four samples from typical cross sections of the Zhangjiakou Formation in the Zhangjiakou region, the age range is found to be mainly from 143.0 ± 3.7 Myr to 136.1 ± 1.4 Myr, which almost equals the sum of the age range of the Zhangjiakou Formation （136-135 Myr） and that of the Tuchengzi Formation （143-136 Myr） in the Luanping region, and the Zhangjiakou and Tuchengzi Formations in Zhang- jiakou-Luanping of North Hebei are found to be conformable. The evidence above indicates that the Zhangjiakou and Tuchengzi Formations, which are distributed in Zhangjiakou-Luanping, were formed under the same geological setting. Volcanic activity was earlier and longer （143-136 Myr） in the western region （Zhangjiakou） than that in the eastern region （Luanping）. The ＂Zhangjiakou Formation＂ in Chengde and Pingquan formed in the period in which the Yixian Formation in West Liaoning formed, so should be renamed the Yixian Formation.     

New dragonflies （Insecta： Odonata： Gomphaeschnidae） from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia,China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard ＆ Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.     

New dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata: Gomphaeschnidae) from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia, China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard & Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of tuff at the bottom of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation,Zunyi, South China

A SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology study of the tuff at the bottom of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation at Songlin, Zunyi, South China yielded a mean ^206Pb/^238U age of 518±5 Ma. It is significantly younger than the Re-Os ages of 537--542 Ma for the overlying polymetallic Ni-Mo-PGE-rich layer in the basal Niutitang Formation at Songlin, suggesting that the Re-Os ages might represent that of the original magma chamber for the Ni-Mo-PGE-rich layer rather than the formation age of the strata. The intra-basinal stratigraphic correlation also implies that the absolute age of the Chengjiang biota should be younger than 518±5 Ma. Our new result, together with the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age for the K-bentonite in the Zhongyicun member of the Zhujiaqing Formation at the Meishucun section, Yunnan Province, provides a temporal constraint for the Lower Cambrian of the Yangtze Platform in South China.     

安徽东至早奥陶世红花园组生物礁:奥陶纪生物大辐射前的微生物礁

通过对安徽东至建新剖面红花园组的生物礁、微生物岩进行研究,发现蓝绿菌类Girvanella在生物礁中大量分布,是生物礁的主要造礁成分。其他造礁生物包括瓶筐虫、石海绵、腹足类、腕足类、棘皮类等。Girvanella以散乱分布、包壳、组成内碎屑以及与海绵伴生等4种方式在本区生物礁中存在,并且在生物礁成礁过程中以生物本体矿化作用及粘结、捕获颗粒的作用形成生物礁格架;瓶筐虫及石海绵为生物礁中的居住者,因此,生物礁性质为瓶筐虫/石海绵-微生物礁,微生物起到了主要的造礁作用。此外红花园组典型含生物礁沉积序列是由底部的生屑灰岩基底、中部的海绵层(少量微生物岩)及顶部的微生物岩组成的。通过与其他地区同时代生物礁的对比发现,东至建新剖面红花园组中瓶筐虫/石海绵-微生物礁的发育及微生物的繁盛是全球性的,是由于底栖生物扰动对潮下带微生物发育影响尚未彰显造成的。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部长6时期沉积体系特征及发育模式

通过岩石学、沉积学、古生物学和地球物理等方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地东南部进行了详细的沉积相研究,建立了盆地两侧的沉积模式.认为研究区长6油层组沉积时主体为湖泊三角洲环境,沉积体系发育类型多样,主要有三角洲、湖泊及浊流沉积.在沉积过程中,大部分地区表现为加积型-进积型三角洲,浊流为南部三角洲前缘垮塌成因.根据研究区南北两侧三角洲发育特点,结合盆地形态,认为北部为浅水型缓坡三角洲,而南部为深水陡坡型三角洲及浊流沉积,长6时期从早到晚表现为一个强烈进积作用过程.沉积体系的研究将有助于盆地今后油气勘探的部署.     

辽东湾辽中凹陷J27区东营组岩性圈闭成藏条件研究

利用岩心、测井、古生物、地震属性和波阻抗反演资料,对辽东湾辽中凹陷J27区进行高分辨率层序地层分析,在东营组第二段底部中期旋回中,识别出面积约40 km2的大型低水位浊积扇岩性圈闭.此类圈闭烃源有机质丰度高,Ⅰ～Ⅱ型干酪根为主,储层测井平均孔隙度达27.5%,沟通烃源的断层较发育,多种地震属性分析表明其富含油气,具有良好的油气成藏条件,是该地区岩性油气藏勘探的重点领域.